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Eastern Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus ventralis

Reptile

The Eastern Glass Lizard resembles a snake but has eyelids, external ear openings, and the ability to shed its long tail.

The Eastern Glass Lizard resembles a snake but has eyelids, external ear openings, and the ability to shed its long tail.

A long, legless lizard with movable eyelids, visible ear openings, smooth scales, a pointed head, and a groove along each side of the body.

Burrows through loose soil and vegetation. When grabbed, it can break off its tail to distract a predator.

Nonvenomous and harmless. Do not pick it up by the tail, which can detach.

Do not capture or relocate native wildlife without checking current FWC requirements. Protect sandy cover and leaf litter where practical.

Close view of an Eastern Glass Lizard on moss
Habitat:

Freshwater Wetlands, Coastal Waters, Pine Flatwoods and Sandhills, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Agricultural Areas

Area / Range:

Statewide

Diet:

Insects, spiders, snails, small rodents, frogs, lizards, and eggs.

Behavior:

Burrows through loose soil and vegetation. When grabbed, it can break off its tail to distract a predator.

Daytime, Dawn, Dusk

Active Times:
Best time to see:

Warm mornings in sandy grass, leaf litter, or loose soil

Florida Native Status:

Native

Conservation Status:

Least Concern

Safety Level:

Safe

Safety Information:

Nonvenomous and harmless. Do not pick it up by the tail, which can detach.

Benefits to Property:

Consumes insects, snails, and other small pests in naturalized landscapes.

Property Concerns:

Mowers, outdoor cats, road traffic, and mistaken identity with snakes cause many deaths.

Fun Fact:

The breakable tail inspired the name glass lizard. A replacement tail grows slowly and often looks different.

Wildlife Laws:

Do not capture or relocate native wildlife without checking current FWC requirements. Protect sandy cover and leaf litter where practical.

Identification:

A long, legless lizard with movable eyelids, visible ear openings, smooth scales, a pointed head, and a groove along each side of the body.

Credits:
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