Pine Woods Treefrog
Dryophytes femoralis
A small variable-colored treefrog of Florida pine forests, identified by pale or orange spots hidden on the inner thighs.
Pine Woods Treefrogs live in pine flatwoods, wet savannas, swamps, and forested wetlands across northern and central Florida. They climb trees by day and descend to seasonal water to breed after warm rains.
Protect shallow fish-free wetlands, native groundcover, and nearby pines. Limiting pesticides and unnecessary drainage helps preserve breeding habitat.
Habitat:
Freshwater Wetlands, Pine Flatwoods and Sandhills, Forests and Woodlands
Area / Range:
Florida Panhandle, North Florida, Central Florida
Diet:
Eats small moths, beetles, flies, spiders, ants, and other tiny invertebrates.
Behavior:
Climbs shrubs and trees and becomes most vocal during humid nights and rainy weather. Males call near temporary ponds and wet depressions.
Nighttime, Dawn and Dusk
Active Times:
Best time to see:
Warm rainy nights from spring through summer near pine flatwoods and seasonal wetlands.
Florida Native Status:
Native
Conservation Status:
Least Concern; drainage, fire suppression, and loss of seasonal wetlands affect local populations.
Safety Level:
Low
Safety Information:
Do not handle unless necessary. Amphibian skin absorbs oils, lotions, pesticides, and other chemicals from human hands.
Benefits to Property:
Consumes small insects and indicates a landscape connected to functioning wetland and pine habitat.
Property Concerns:
Causes no property damage. Calls may be noticeable after rain, and frogs sometimes gather near lights where insects are abundant.
Fun Fact:
- Its hidden thigh spots are the strongest field mark.
- Color varies widely among individuals.
- Prescribed fire helps maintain much of its natural habitat.
Wildlife Laws:
Native amphibian collection and possession are subject to Florida wildlife rules. Never move frogs between sites or release captive animals into the wild.
Identification:
Small gray, tan, brown, or greenish treefrog with granular skin, toe pads, and dark facial markings. Yellow, orange, or whitish spots on the concealed inner thighs provide the best field mark.