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Key Deer

Odocoileus virginianus clavium

Mammal

The Key Deer is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America.

The Key Deer is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America. Drive slowly in Key Deer habitat. Never feed, touch, chase, or block a deer’s movement. Federally endangered and protected. Feeding, harming, possessing, or harassing Key Deer is illegal.

Second view of Key Deer
Habitat:

Freshwater Wetlands, Mangroves and Salt Marshes, Pine Flatwoods and Sandhills, Forests and Woodlands

Area / Range:

Florida Keys

Diet:

Leaves, grasses, fruits, flowers, and mangrove vegetation.

Behavior:

Moves among islands and often swims between Keys. Some individuals lose their fear of people.

Day, Dawn, Dusk

Active Times:
Best time to see:

Observe from a respectful distance in suitable Florida habitat.

Florida Native Status:

Native

Conservation Status:

Federally endangered

Safety Level:

Harmless. Do Not Feed

Safety Information:

Drive slowly in Key Deer habitat. Never feed, touch, chase, or block a deer’s movement.

Benefits to Property:

Helps shape native plant communities through browsing and seed movement.

Property Concerns:

Vehicle collisions, feeding, loose dogs, and unsecured trash create serious risks.

Fun Fact:

The Key Deer is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America.

Wildlife Laws:

Federally endangered and protected. Feeding, harming, possessing, or harassing Key Deer is illegal.

Identification:

Very small white-tailed deer with a compact body, slender legs, and large ears.

Credits:

Facts: wildlife reference. Images: Wikimedia Commons.

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