Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus
A large spotted woodpecker that often feeds on Florida lawns and open ground.
Northern Flickers occur throughout Florida in open pine woods, forest edges, pastures, parks, golf courses, and neighborhoods with mature trees. Their ground-feeding habit makes them easy to spot on lawns, especially where insecticides have not reduced ant populations.
Standing dead trees and large limbs provide critical nest and roost cavities when they can be retained safely. Flicker cavities are later used by other birds, squirrels, and many small animals.
Habitat:
Pine Flatwoods and Sandhills, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Agricultural Areas, Urban and Residential Areas
Area / Range:
Statewide
Diet:
Specializes in ants and beetles taken from the ground, but also eats other insects, berries, fruits, seeds, and nuts.
Behavior:
Unlike most woodpeckers, flickers spend much of their feeding time on the ground. They excavate cavities in dead or decaying trees and communicate with loud calls and drumming.
Daytime
Active Times:
Best time to see:
Morning year-round on open ground near mature trees, especially in fall and winter.
Florida Native Status:
Native
Conservation Status:
Least Concern; populations have declined in parts of North America, with cavity loss and pesticide exposure among concerns.
Safety Level:
Low
Safety Information:
Use visual deterrents, repair insect or moisture damage, and provide suitable nest boxes where appropriate. Never use glue, poison, or lethal controls on a protected bird.
Benefits to Property:
Consumes large numbers of ants and wood-boring insects and creates cavities that benefit other wildlife.
Property Concerns:
Occasionally drums on metal gutters, vents, or siding and may excavate decayed wood. Persistent pecking can reveal insect activity or soft, damaged material.
Fun Fact:
- Its tongue can extend well beyond the bill to collect ants.
- The bright yellow wing linings are easiest to see in flight.
- Its nest cavities become homes for many secondary cavity users.
Wildlife Laws:
Protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Florida wildlife laws. Birds, eggs, and active nests cannot be taken or destroyed without authorization; seek professional guidance for serious structural conflicts.
Identification:
Florida’s yellow-shafted Northern Flicker is brown overall with black spots, a black chest crescent, a gray crown, red nape patch, and yellow underwings visible in flight. A white rump flashes as the bird flies away; males have a black mustache mark.