Sea Grape

Overview

Sea grape is a broadleaf Florida native shrub or small tree with large round leaves, colorful new growth, and clusters of edible grape-like fruit on female plants. It often reaches 10 to 30 feet where cold and space allow.

Where to Use It

Use sea grape as a coastal screen, wind buffer, specimen, or broad hedge in warm Tampa Bay locations. Its bold foliage fits tropical designs and tolerates salt spray better than many landscape shrubs.

Light, Soil, and Water

Plant in full sun for dense growth and strong color. It prefers sandy, well-drained soil and handles drought once established. Water new plants deeply while roots expand. Avoid constantly wet sites.

Best Time to Plant and Care

Spring through early fall supports rapid establishment. Use selective pruning to maintain natural branching. Heavy shearing produces a dense surface but reduces the plant's character, flowers, and fruit.

Important Considerations

Sea grape is sensitive to hard freezes and performs best near the coast or in protected Tampa sites. Male and female flowers occur on separate plants, so fruit requires a female plant with a pollinator nearby. Learn more from UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions.