Southern Magnolia

Overview

Southern magnolia is a Florida native evergreen tree known for large fragrant white flowers, glossy leaves, and a strong pyramidal form when young. Standard trees often reach 60 to 80 feet, while named compact cultivars stay smaller.

Where to Use It

Use it as a specimen, large screening tree, or formal anchor on properties with enough room. Compact cultivars such as Little Gem fit many residential landscapes better than the full-sized species.

Light, Soil, and Water

Plant in full sun or light shade and in well-drained soil. It tolerates moderate drought after establishment but grows best with consistent moisture during its first two years. Keep turf and string trimmers away from the trunk.

Best Time to Plant and Care

Fall through winter is ideal in Tampa because cooler weather lowers transplant stress. Set the root flare slightly above grade and mulch broadly without piling mulch against the trunk. Prune young trees selectively to develop sound structure.

Important Considerations

Flowers and fallen leaves create seasonal litter. Confirm the cultivar's mature height before placing it near a house, pool, pavement, or utility line. Learn more from UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions.